Hypoxic activation of arterial chemoreceptors inhibits sympathetic outflow to brown adipose tissue in rats
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus inhibit sympathetic outflow to brown adipose tissue.
The paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH) plays an important role in energy homeostasis, regulating neuroendocrine, behavioral, and autonomic functions. However, the role of the PVH in regulating thermogenesis and energy expenditure in brown adipose tissue (BAT) is unclear. The present study investigated the effect of activating neurons within the PVH on BAT thermogenesis. In uretha...
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Sympathetic outflow to brown adipose tissue (BAT) contributes to both thermoregulation and energy expenditure in rats through regulation of BAT thermogenesis. Acute cold exposure in mature animals augments BAT thermogenesis; however, the enhanced BAT thermogenic response returns to normal shortly after cessation of the cold exposure. In this study, we sought to determine whether cold exposure i...
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Brown adipose tissue (BAT) plays a critical role in cold- and diet-induced thermogenesis. Although BAT is densely innervated by the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), little is known about the central nervous system (CNS) origins of this innervation. The purpose of the present experiment was to determine the neuroanatomic chain of functionally connected neurons from the CNS to BAT. A transneuron...
متن کاملGABA-mediated inhibition of raphe pallidus neurons regulates sympathetic outflow to brown adipose tissue.
Sympathetic nerve activity to brown adipose tissue (BAT) regulates adipocyte metabolism of its stored lipid fuel and thus the thermogenesis in BAT. To determine if the discharge of neurons in the rostral raphe pallidus (RPa) can influence BAT thermogenesis, changes in sympathetic nerve activity to BAT were recorded after microinjection (60 nl) of the GABAA receptor antagonist bicuculline (500 μ...
متن کاملMelanocortin-4 receptor mRNA expressed in sympathetic outflow neurons to brown adipose tissue: neuroanatomical and functional evidence.
A precise understanding of neural circuits controlling lipid mobilization and thermogenesis remains to be determined. We have been studying the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) contributions to white adipose tissue (WAT) lipolysis largely in Siberian hamsters. Central melanocortins are implicated in the control of the sympathetic outflow to WAT, and, moreover, the melanocortin 4 receptors (MC4-...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Physiology
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0022-3751
DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.086322